http://repository.president.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/1218 2026-04-20T15:49:53Z http://repository.president.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/1525 INDONESIA AND UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISIONER FOR REFUGEES ROLES IN HELPING ROHINGYA REFUGEES IN INDONESIA (2009 – 2013) Sholihah, Nurul Mar’atus Rohingya is the most threatened ethnic minority in the world. Myanmar as the Rohingya ethnic’s origin country denies the Rohingya citizen status. Rohingya are suffering in their own country, they can not prevent human right violations. Therefore, many Rohingya flee to the neighbor countries. Indonesia is the one of destination country because has muslim majority population in the world. Indonesia government and United Nations High Comisioner for Refugee have roles in order to help Rohingya refugees who flees to Indonesia. This research focuses on Indonesia and UNHCR roles in helping Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. This research has pupose to analyze the roles of Indonesia government and UNHCR to manage Rohingya refugee who come to Indonesia. This research using qualitative approach as the method of research, the materials of research are from books, article, journals, and internet. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.president.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/1524 INDONESIA'S CLOVE CIGARETTES DIPLOMACY IN COUNTERING THE UNITED STATES POLICY IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (2009-2013) Ashari, Sheyla Laveyla Anandita This research analyzes the process of settling the dispute of clove cigarettes between the US and Indonesia in the WTO and elaborate Indonesia's diplomacy in responding the US on Dispute Settlement Body. Indonesia sent complains to the Dispute Settlement Body of WTO after the publication of the US health regulation regarding flavored cigarettes. This research is important to study Indonesia's diplomacy towards a dispute in safeguarding its interest. The timeframe of this research is from 2009 to 2013 because the dispute settlement process was happening in that period of time. Using Qualitative and Descriptive methods, this research uses Library Research to find the information from some reliable sources like official documents and publication. Some information has been found that Section 907 from the US Smoking Prevention regulation was seen as a discriminatory regulation by Indonesia. Indonesia complained the policy of banning flavored cigarettes in the US, including clove cigarettes which were mostly imported from Indonesia, while menthol cigarettes became an exception. Indonesia claimed that the US has violated some WTO Agreements regarding act of discrimination after the act was seen as discrimination to clove cigarettes as imported product to protect the domestic product like menthol cigarettes. After the failure of bilateral consultations process, the case was brought to the greater level of process like Panel and Appellate Body. Indonesia won the case and the US was suggested to adopt the recommendation of the Dispute Settlement Body. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.president.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/1523 THE USE OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT TO PROMOTING INDONESIA AND CHINA ECONOMIC RELATIONSHIP (2005-2014) Lu, Liu The main objective of this research is to examine the use of trade and investment to promoting Indonesia and China economic relationship. This research look at trade and investment to illustrate the economic relations of the two countries. This research mainly explain economic cooperation Indonesia-China in the context of the globalization and ACFTA. Looking to the future, Indonesian and China relations are the important bilateral relationships in the Asia-Pacific region, if China and Indonesia's relation change that will affect China Southeast Asian countries economic relation. ASEAN plays a dominant role on the issue of regional cooperation, while China continues to promote its good-neighborly foreign policy, Indonesian and China relations will be stable and even closer, which in the future of East Asia cooperation will be a force that cannot be ignored. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://repository.president.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/1370 OBSESSION AGAINST THE LEAKY BOATS: SECURITIZATION OF AUSTRALIA POLICIES IN MANAGING UNAUTHORIZED BOAT ARRIVALS AFTER THE TAMPA INCIDENT (2001-2013) Sawitri, Made Yaya Ever since its first arrival in 1976, Boat people has been the center of controversy in Australia. Especially since 1999, the number of boat arrivals had surge significantly, carrying asylum seeker mostly from Middle East and Sri Lanka. Almost all of the boat people conduct their journey with the help from people smuggler. Following the Tampa incident in 2001, Australia's immigration and security policy reach its harsh turning point. Prime Minister John Howard was the first one who formulated a draconian policy called the Pacific Solution. Ever since then, the issue of unauthorized boat arrivals has continued to rank high in Australia political-security agenda with subsequent Prime Ministers after Howard chose to follow his step in demonizing the boat arrivals. It is shocking that a country with strong record of protecting civil and political rights has chosen to put the problem of boat people as security-emergency instead of humanitarian one. In light of that contradiction, this research seeks to further explanation of how boat arrivals have influenced Australian security policy especially after the Tampa incident. This research concludes that process of securitization has brought the issue of boat arrivals to occupy important position in Australia security discussion. Politician had often thrown speech act by framing the boatpeople as "them" who misused Australian generosity and threatening national border. Within the time frame of 2001-2013 it can be seen that a security logic wherein boat arrivals are treated as threat has widely legitimized, apparent from public opinion regarding the issue. For more than a decade since the Tampa incident, the issue of boat arrivals has been consistently present in Australia policy making discussion. While Canberra's policy concerning asylum seekers has constantly garnered wide criticism from human rights supporter, the securitization process which takes place within years has shifted the discussion about boat arrivals from human rights protection to a matter of border protection. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z