Abstract:
The present study examines the effects of the development of the Belo Monte Dam in Brazil on
the fulfilment of the human right to water for the nearby populace. The Belo Monte Dam
Complex, consisting of three separate dams and two reservoirs, is a significant component of
Brazil's Growth Acceleration Program aimed at promoting economic growth and providing clean
and affordable energy. However, concerns are raised regarding the project's ability to meet its
goals, particularly in terms of water and electric supply throughout the year. Furthermore, the
paper discusses the adverse effects of the dam on the surrounding populations and the
environment. Scholars contend that the initiative has resulted in elevated emissions, compelled
the relocation of numerous people and produced adverse effects on the terrain and sustenance of
both native and urban communities. The potential loss of agricultural output, deterioration of
water quality, and threats to human rights are also highlighted. The study focuses on the
violations of the human right to water caused by large-scale infrastructure projects and the
heated discussions surrounding the development of the Belo Monte Dam. By addressing these
issues, the paper sheds light on the broader implications for local communities and their access
to water resources in the context of such projects.
