ANALYSIS OF TÜRKIYE'S FOREIGN POLICY IN MILITARY ASSISTANCE TO LIBYA UNDER THE ADMINISTRATION OF PRESIDENT RECEP TAYYIP ERDOĞAN (2019 – 2022)

Abstract

This study analyzes Türkiye's foreign policy in providing military assistance to Libya under President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan from 2019 to 2022. This study explores the conflict dynamics of Libya's second civil war arising from Türkiye's military involvement in Libya, specifically in support of the Government of National Accord (GNA) against the Libyan National Army (LNA) led by Khalifa Haftar. Using the theoretical framework of defense diplomacy, this study analyzes Türkiye's foreign policy in its military assistance that influenced the development of the conflict. Qualitative methods were used with primary data analysis from government reports, academic journals, and other reliable sources. The results show that Türkiye's military policy has not only strengthened the position of the GNA but also that Türkiye's involvement has been crucial in shaping the dynamics of peacekeeping and peace enforcement in Libya. This study provides important insights into Türkiye's role as a regional actor and its contribution to the conflict dynamics in Libya.