THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UN CEDAW TREATY : THE PRACTICE OF PITTI RAMBANG IN SUMBA

Abstract

This thesis explores the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in addressing the practice of Pitti Rambang (forced marriage) in Sumba, Indonesia. Despite Indonesia's ratification of CEDAW in 1984, the practice of Pitti Rambang, a deeply rooted cultural tradition, persists in Sumbanese communities. This study examines the challenges and successes of translating international human rights norms into local practices in Sumba. Using a qualitative approach that includes interviews and library research, the thesis analyzes the efforts of local and national actors, including the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, the National Commission on Violence Against Women, and local NGOs like Solidaritas Perempuan Sumba (SOPAN). The findings highlight significant cultural and legal obstacles, such as the resistance from traditional authorities and the limited effectiveness of legal enforcement. The research underscores the importance of community engagement, education, and cultural adaptation in promoting gender equality and eliminating discriminatory practices. This case study of Pitti Rambang illustrates the broader complexities of implementing CEDAW in culturally diverse regions and provides insights for enhancing the treaty's effectiveness in similar contexts.