STRENGTHENING BILATERAL RELATIONS THROUGH REVITALIZING THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA (2004-2008)

Abstract

Diplomatic relationship between Indonesia and South Africa was officially began after the signing of Joint Communique on Diplomatic Relations on August 12, 1994. Nonetheless, the relation between these two countries can be traced back to their shared historical background, from Shaikh Yusuf, a national hero who fought for human rights in both Indonesia and South Africa in the 17th century, to Asian African Conference in 1955. This long-built relationship is expected to open up opportunity for both countries to share their common goals, overcome challenges, and work together toward development of the countries. In order to achieve this, Indonesia has exercised some approaches to strengthen its bilateral relations with South Africa. This thesis attempts to analyze Indonesia's approaches in building stronger relations with South Africa by focusing on the revitalization of their political and economic cooperation from 2004 to 2008. Using the theory of complex interdependence, the concept of bilateral relations of international relations and the concept of common goals, this thesis seeks to explain the mechanism and process by which Indonesia revitalize its political and economic cooperation; namely by establishing both Joint Committee for Bilateral Cooperation (JCBC) and Joint Trade Committee (JTC). Qualitative methodology is used in writing this research. The writer used internet and library research to gather and utilize data. For further confirmation and exploration on research topic, the writer also interviewed some Indonesian and South African officials. The result of this research shows that Indonesia and South Africa agree to strengthen the bilateral relationship through the establishment the strategic partnership marked by the signing Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership for a Peaceful and Prosperous Future on March 17, 2008.