TAMING THE DRAGON: THE US RESPONSES TO CHINA’S MILITARY BUILD UP IN PREVENTING CONFLICTS IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA

Abstract

The overlapping maritime territorial claims in the South China Sea have proven to be a complex issue afflicting Asia. Over five decades of conflict has yet to result in a resolution acceptable to all. China’s military build up, as well as its increasingly aggressive stance to back up its claims in the South China Sea is concerning. Furthermore, the rising power gap between China and the rest of the claimant states creates a condition of security dilemma that threatens the region with instability. This thesis argues that the US acts according to the principle of balance of power in order to maintain balance in the South China Sea by establishing military presence. However, the possibility of conflict cannot be ignored, given the opposing stances of US and China. In the end, it is a matter of ensuring peace and stability, as well as preventing conflict in the South China Sea that will decide the future of Asia.