Rachman, Muhammad Chairul(President University, 2022)
The bonus-malus system is an insurance system that divides premium classes. If a policyholder files a claim in the previous year, a malus or penalty is charged, which increases the amount of premium that must be paid the ...
Estimation of ruin probability is very important in insurance companies. Estimation used to anticipate the possibility of losses that may arise due to risks the unexpected events. In this thesis, the calculation of ruin ...
The probability of ruin is an event that can occur in a company. For instance, the process that can increase risk is trading or investing. While the factors that play a role and influence this event are surplus, premium ...
The Covid-19 virus that has swept the world requires researchers to develop vaccines to prevent transmission. In Indonesia, vaccine distribution seems slow due to the spread of hoaxes on social media and the lack of supply ...
Giving credit to individuals or firm in assumption that they are going to repay the cash with interest may be a business, but this activity has risks. That is called credit risk. Credit risk must be monitored by the lender ...