The Covid-19 virus that has swept the world requires researchers to develop vaccines to prevent transmission. In Indonesia, vaccine distribution seems slow due to the spread of hoaxes on social media and the lack of supply ...

Estimation of ruin probability is very important in insurance companies. Estimation used to anticipate the possibility of losses that may arise due to risks the unexpected events. In this thesis, the calculation of ruin ...

Giving credit to individuals or firm in assumption that they are going to repay the cash with interest may be a business, but this activity has risks. That is called credit risk. Credit risk must be monitored by the lender ...