Abstract:
This thesis explores the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in
addressing the practice of Pitti Rambang (forced marriage) in Sumba, Indonesia.
Despite Indonesia's ratification of CEDAW in 1984, the practice of Pitti
Rambang, a deeply rooted cultural tradition, persists in Sumbanese communities.
This study examines the challenges and successes of translating international
human rights norms into local practices in Sumba. Using a qualitative approach
that includes interviews and library research, the thesis analyzes the efforts of
local and national actors, including the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and
Child Protection, the National Commission on Violence Against Women, and
local NGOs like Solidaritas Perempuan Sumba (SOPAN). The findings highlight
significant cultural and legal obstacles, such as the resistance from traditional
authorities and the limited effectiveness of legal enforcement. The research
underscores the importance of community engagement, education, and cultural
adaptation in promoting gender equality and eliminating discriminatory practices.
This case study of Pitti Rambang illustrates the broader complexities of
implementing CEDAW in culturally diverse regions and provides insights for
enhancing the treaty's effectiveness in similar contexts.
