Japan has been widely known as one of the countries with the strongest military power due to its advance and comprehensive defense-related technology. However, due to the U.S.-imposed pacifist Article 9 of its 1947 ...

Soviet membebaskan Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara pada tahun 1948, memasukkan kedua prinsip tersebut ke dalam sistem politik di negara-negara tersebut. Sejak saat itu, kedua negara berada di sisi ideologi yang sangat berbeda. ...

Tourism has been a leading sector for Indonesia, where Indonesia Tourism Ministry developed a branding of Wonderful Indonesia and Pesona Indonesia to promote Indonesia’s tourism more extensively both in domestic and ...

Middle East countries namely Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq experienced internal conflicts involving civil society. This conflict caused hundreds of thousands of people to die and in 2015, most of them fled their country to ...

Sister City cooperation as a product of paradiplomacy has become a mainstream of diplomatic practices between states in order to further develop their relationship as well as the excellence of its cities and/or provinces. ...

nvironmental issues due to climate change that has occurred in recent years have resulted in several impacts and environmental damage at regional, national and international levels, this has become a concern for countries ...

Ever since the news regarding sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) committed by MONUC personnel in 2004 received spotlight from international media, the positive images of peacekeepers were tainted. Peacekeepers are sent ...

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is described as a cyber warfare and also could be considered as a mixture of conventional strategies and cyber operations. Russian military doctrine has led to Russia’s success against ...

The change of US government administration from Bush to Obama has showed huge consequence for the US foreign policy toward the East Asia Summit (EAS). The US foreign policy strategy in Asia Pacific was significantly changed ...

In 2015 Malaysia and Indonesia attempt to develop electric vehicle industry in order to fulfill the commitment in reduce the environmental damage. As developing countries, both Malaysia and Indonesia still need to seek the ...