The imposition of provisional safeguard measures on July 17, 2018, and definitive safeguard measures on January 31, 2019, for certain steel products by the European Commission (EC) has led to a trade dispute with Turkey. ...

This study on Indonesia's growing palm oil industry has led to various issues of unsustainability such as environmental damage and biodiversity loss to various violations of social norms. The Roundtable on Sustainable ...

This research explores film diplomacy, examining how South Korea and Japan use contrasting strategies in Indonesia. Both countries, known as cultural powers, understand the potential of film for cultural exchange and the ...

Zimbabwe is known for its poverty due to food insecurity, based on article 77 of the Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe which states the guarantees towards the right to an adequate food. Meaning citizens of Zimbabwe ...

The late 2019 and year 2020 were considered as one of the most historical periods for a country named Thailand. In those years, not only the country had to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic, but its government also had ...

An act of terrorism is an act that threatens the security and peace of the state and creates fear in society. The terrorist act in the form of a mass shooting occurred at the Al Noor mosque and the Linwood Islamic Center ...

The continuously evolving strategic environment and multidimensional threats demand the state to adapt and adopt appropriate defence policies, strategies, and doctrine. Indonesia, based on the Defence Ministerial Law ...

Ransomware attacks are a type of cybercrime that has spread throughout the world. Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts files on a device, locks the victim's or organization's important encrypted data ...

This paper examined how Japan and the United Kingdom implement their cyber security cooperation from 2012 to 2017. It can be seen that both countries have worked side by side for more than 150 years in order to further ...

The occurrence of ethnic massacres in Rwanda which became one of the acts of genocide has caused serious violations of human rights which the violation drew a response from international organizations namely the United ...